The democratic parties have actively made suggestions and suggestions on further promoting precision poverty alleviation and precision poverty alleviation.

　　Cctv newsOn February 12th, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader hosted a symposium to fight against poverty accurately in Chengdu, Sichuan Province, pointing out: "Adhere to the precise strategy, improve the effectiveness of poverty alleviation, solve the problems of who to support, who to help, how to help, and how to retreat, and help the poor from the point to the root."

　　"Give full play to the advantages and functions of democratic parties and personages without party affiliation in helping the poor with talents and intelligence" is a clear requirement put forward in the Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Winning the Fight against Poverty. It has become an important duty and mission of all democratic parties to participate in poverty alleviation and serve accurate poverty alleviation.

　　On the occasion of the upcoming two sessions this year, the democratic parties actively made suggestions and suggestions on precision poverty alleviation and precision poverty alleviation.

　　NLD Central Committee: Big Data Helps Poverty Alleviation and Makes Poverty Alleviation More Accurate

　　 The reporter learned from the Central Committee of China Democratic League that in the two sessions this year, the Central Committee of China Democratic League plans to submit five written speeches and 40 proposals to the first session of the 13th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference. Among them, four proposals focus on poverty alleviation. A joint investigation by the NLD Central Committee, organizations at all levels and special committees found that at present, there are still problems such as division of departments in China’s precision poverty alleviation work, and it is impossible to achieve cross-system, cross-departmental and cross-industry data sharing and interactive access. In this regard,The NLD Central Committee suggested using big data to help fight poverty.. Pay attention to top-level design and integrate information resources. Establish and improve various databases, such as deposit account database, real estate registration database, low-income database, old-age medical work injury maternity database, etc., and then effectively connect big data with various resources for precision poverty alleviation. Quantify the relevant information of poor households and classify them according to the scores. The information disclosure system for establishing a big data management platform for precision poverty alleviation, the identification of precision poverty alleviation, and the use of related poverty alleviation funds should be made public on the big data platform in a timely and regular manner.

　　At present, "poverty caused by illness and returning to poverty due to illness" is still an important factor causing poverty.The NLD Central Committee also suggested accelerating health and poverty alleviation.. Improve the health poverty alleviation database, and timely include the basic information and disease treatment information of poor households and rural poor people who are poor due to illness and return to poverty due to illness into the database. We will continue to increase investment, set up special funds for medical supplementary commercial insurance assistance and poverty-stricken households’ population assistance, and comprehensively implement medical treatment first and then pay, so as to maximize the convenience for rural poor people to seek medical treatment. Promote the work of free health examination. Implement one-on-one assistance between national tertiary hospitals and poverty-stricken county-level hospitals to improve the service capacity of the hospitals being helped. Standardize the construction of county hospitals, township hospitals and village clinics in poverty-stricken areas, so that poverty-stricken counties can have at least one county-level public hospital, one standardized township hospital and one clinic in each administrative village. By 2020, there will be at least one village doctor in each village clinic in poverty-stricken areas.

　　Democratic National Construction Association Central Committee: Building an Active and Effective Governance Mechanism of "Poverty Caused by Illness"

　　Cai Ling, director of the research department of the Central Committee of the China Democratic National Construction Association, said that 18 economic proposals were proposed by the Central Committee of the Democratic National Construction Association to be submitted to the 13th session of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference this year, accounting for about 50% of the total.In view of the problem of poor people returning to poverty due to illness, the Central Committee of the Democratic National Construction Association suggested that an active and effective governance mechanism of "returning to poverty due to illness" should be established to help and resettle the needy groups who have lost their ability to work.First, deepen the reform of county and township medical and health system, strengthen the standardization construction of county hospitals, speed up the standardization construction of township hospitals, promote the integrated management of county and township medical and health services, enhance the medical and health service capacity of township hospitals, consolidate and improve the three-level medical and health service network, and realize "graded diagnosis and treatment, two-way referral and mutual recognition of results"; The second is to implement the subsidy for urban and rural residents’ basic medical insurance for the object of "returning to poverty due to illness", increase the proportion of reimbursement for basic medical insurance, broaden the scope of reimbursement for medical clinics, and implement special centralized treatment for serious diseases; Third, properly resettle the disabled and elderly poor people, promote the establishment of public welfare rescue homes and care homes in towns and villages, resettle the disabled poor people who have lost their ability to work in rescue homes and the elderly poor people in care homes, so that members of their families who have the ability to work can go out to work to increase their income and get rid of difficulties as soon as possible.

　　In view of the problem that the accurate identification in some poverty-stricken areas is not strict, and the endogenous motivation of a few poor people to get rid of poverty is insufficient, the Central Committee of the Democratic National Construction Association suggests: strengthen accurate identification and stimulate the endogenous development motivation of poor households.Establish a more strict, scientific and flexible dynamic adjustment mechanism for the poor. The data of poverty alleviation system is fully interconnected with the data of banking, industry and commerce, taxation, transportation, civil affairs and other systems, so as to timely and accurately grasp the property income and daily consumption of poor people. Taking activating the endogenous motivation of poor households as the key to get rid of poverty, strengthening the basic cultural quality and labor skills training of poor people, establishing and improving the incentive mechanism, changing the practice of simply giving money and things, and adopting more mechanisms such as production awards, labor subsidies and work-for-work relief to stimulate the self-development consciousness of poor households.

　　Democratic Progressive Party Central Committee: Industrial Poverty Alleviation Completes Shortcomings and Construct Long-term Mechanism

　　Industrial poverty alleviation is an important measure to realize long-term stable poverty alleviation in rural areas.At the briefing held by the China Association for the Promotion of Democracy, the reporter learned that among the 44 proposals submitted to Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference by the Central Committee of the Democratic Progressive Party this year, 10 were economic proposals focusing on poverty alleviation. According to the investigation by the DPP Central Committee, there are some problems in some places, such as the regional awareness of industrial poverty alleviation needs to be improved, the boundaries of power and responsibility need to be clarified, the risk prevention needs to be strengthened, and the business model needs to be optimized. In view of this problem, in order to build a long-term mechanism for industrial poverty alleviation,The Central Committee of the China Association for the Promotion of Democracy suggested that the infrastructure investment for industrial cultivation and undertaking in poverty-stricken areas should be increased. First, the shortcomings of infrastructure should be filled around the common people’s livelihood. Focus on solving livelihood issues such as roads, drinking water, electricity, communications, housing, cleaning, schooling, medical treatment, cultural entertainment, and convenience services, increase capital investment, and improve the quality of life in poor villages.Second, we must build special infrastructure around the development of characteristic industries.According to the poverty alleviation plan or the needs of the development of characteristic industries accurately selected according to the actual situation, we will build characteristic industrial parks and related supporting facilities to create conditions for the sustainable development and growth of characteristic industries.Third, we should increase investment around the interconnection of various regional infrastructure.Increase the docking of all kinds of infrastructure between poor villages and neighboring villages, realize the seamless docking and interconnection of infrastructure in the whole township (town) and county (city), and make the industrial poverty alleviation in poor villages gain strong support in regional development.

　　meanwhileThe DPP Central Committee suggested that a long-term mechanism for risk identification and prevention of industrial poverty alleviation in poverty-stricken areas should be established.Incorporate the risk identification and prevention of industrial poverty alleviation into the poverty alleviation work system at the county, township and village levels, and build a systematic risk prevention mechanism for industrial poverty alleviation. Taking risk identification and assessment as an important basis for the selection of poverty alleviation industries, we will explore the establishment of a risk identification and assessment mechanism for industrial poverty alleviation. On the basis of risk prevention, innovative insurance poverty alleviation and financial poverty alleviation models. Establish a special fund for industrial poverty alleviation risks. Taking the county as a unit, the government, enterprises and poor households are involved in various ways to build and build a multi-mode special fund for industrial poverty alleviation risk prevention. (CCTV reporter Sun Yuhui Qi Chenghai Zhou Peipei Han Bing)